nt, indicated that KL27-FB could activate GA signaling pathway, and its interaction with all the JA pathway. DELLA can interacts with JAZ [56], acted in the release of TFs including PIF and MYC2 [57] to regulate the balance of JA and GA signaling. Which could promote the binding of DELLA protein with JAZ, and help for the free of charge of MYC2. The reduce of a series of genes related to GA biosynthesis implied a decrease inside the GA level just after KL27-FB therapy, which was inconsistent with all the active GA singal transduction. Having said that, DP web different research indicated that fungus can item GA. So KL27-FB may perhaps contain GA, which could boost the GA level in T. chinensis cells. Consequently, mutual promotion between JA and GA after KL27-FB therapy might be a suggests for regulating development along with the defense response. Normally, JA and SA are two significant defense-related hormones, which operate against each other in plant immune signaling. In this study, in the commence stage just after KL27-FB elicitation, SA signaling pathway was considerably inhibited through the decreased of some crucial genes encoding for NPR1, TGA, and PR1; though in the finish stage after KL27FB stimuli, SA signaling pathway was activated through the enhanced expression of crucial genes encoding for NPR1 (DN34244_c0g1i1.2). Which indicated that GA and SA signal are antagonistic throughout the responses of T. chinensis cell to KL27-FB stimuli. Furthermore, a seriousCao et al. BMC Plant Biology(2022) 22:Web page 14 ofof ET-biosynthesis genes (cysteine and methionne metabolism) are down-regulated, ALK1 Compound suggested a decrease in ET level following KL27-FB remedy, which indicated ET signal could be involving in negatively regulation of taxol biosynthesis. The up-regulation of ERF1/2 genes after KL27-FB therapy could be associated to JAZ in JA signaling [54]. Moreover, the active CTY and auxin biosynthesis, recommended the promote impact with the fungus within the growth of T.chinensis, that are positive to be worthy for additional studying. The synergistic effects involving phytohormones for example JA, GA, SA and ethylene soon after KL27-FB treatment further indicates a certain regulatory pattern involving plant development and defense right after KL27-FB stimuli. Due to the complexity of several signal interaction networks, independent validation is still necessary to accurately measure the amount of expression of interested genes. Regulation of biosynthesis genes through TFs is among the main regulatory mechanism of secondary metabolite production in plant cells [58]. A critical of TFs have already been evaluated to regulated the expression of genes in taxol biosynthesis pathway. Our RNA-seq results also showed that a lot of genes encoding TFs, including MYC, WRKY, bHLH and AP2/ERF were differently expressed after KL27-FB elicitation, which might be directly or indirectly regulate the expression of genes involved in taxol biosynthesis. Le et al. [43] reported that TcWRKY1 possess a positive regulatory role on the expression of DBAT gene, which show a comparable expression pattern with DBAT at 0.5 h just after KL27-FB. And also the expression of TcWRKY1 was very induced by each MeJA and fungal elicitor F5, suggested that KL27-FB and fungal elicitor F5 improved the taxol biosynthesis with a equivalent regulatory pathway in which MeJA signal was also involved. WYC2 is amongst the most significant regulator inside the JA signal transfer and secondary metabolism biosynthesis in plant. Zhang et al. [59] isolated a TcMYC2a, which can regulate the taxol biosynthesis straight by optimistic regulate the expression
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